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EPISTEMOLOGY OF TESTIMONY

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Introduction What is it important to know about the testimony ? The exact definition of the testimony has discussed below. And there are four terms of questioning. And the evidence of how human do the reasoning for their problems. It also has several parts to be explained. Testimony The term testimony in modern analytic philosophy is used as label for the spoken or written word, once this purports to expire the speaker's or writer's knowledge, conveying factual information or other truth. Testifying, or giving testimony, could be a linguistic action, and testimony is its result, an audible speech act of telling or a lot of extended discourse (perhaps recorded), or a legible written text. Our central issue about testimony can be divided into two main terms as “descriptive” and “normative” . So there are four distinct questions to investigate. They are as follows. Descriptive local question: How just human trust their informant unthinkingly, blindly; or do they somehow evaluat

Learning and Understanding

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Why is it important to learn and understand? Why is it important to know how we learn best? It has to do with our own ability to relate with ourselves, first, and to others, second. Do you know how you learn best? Not sure? That’s pretty normal. And also we have to understand what we have learned. Because without understanding we cannot survive on our fields. We can’t look forward only with the theories we have learned. Learning Learning is mostly outlined as a method of new information being discovered and assimilated. The entire purpose of learning is that you just have to be able to assimilate all of the new things that you just realize in your environment. Therefore what we have learned by definition is that we learn; we also need to be ready to apply what we learn to our environment. Learning Styles There are several learning styles. But those learning styles may different from human-to-human. So let’s take a look at the top 4 learning styles, and see what style resonates with hum

USING THE LANGUAGE OF PHILOSOPHY

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 LANGUAGE OF PHILOSOPHY A philosophical language is any created language that's constructed from initial principles. It is considered a kind of designed language. Philosophical languages were widespread in early modern times, partly motivated by the goal of revising traditional language for philosophical (scientific) functions. Firstly, the communication seeks to higher perceive what speakers and listeners do with language in communication, and the way it's used socially. Specific interests include the topics of language learning, language creation, and speech acts. Secondly, the question of however language relates to the minds of each the speaker and also the interpreter is investigated. Of specific interest is that the grounds for productive translation of words and ideas into their equivalents in another language. Argument In philosophy, an argument could be a connected series of statements, as well as a minimum of one premise, supposed to demonstrate that another statement

Introduction to Philosophy of Science

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PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE According to the study of the fundamentals of philosophy of science, the idea of philosophy is studying & thinking about the general and basic questions. This is a very practical subject everyone should learn. It is very practical because we have to study of the nature and behavior of the truth, knowledge, value and morality. And science is the study of the nature and behavior of natural living or non-living things and the knowledge that we can obtain about them by observing them. As humans we must have an idea about the philosophy. Because every subject, every path has a philosophical base. In present time science and philosophy are more related to each other. This is because most of the theories that are using and building in science are the theories those were contributed by ancient philosophers. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Philosophy has been around since the dawn of western civilization. The golden age of Greek philosophy took place in Athens in the